Steeped in millennia of history and pulsating with contemporary vibrancy, Athens is a captivating city that attracts travelers of all ages. As the cradle of Western civilization, the city boasts an array of historical treasures, from ancient ruins that echo the glory of classical Greece to bustling neighborhoods that capture the essence of modern Greek life. Whether you’re a history aficionado, a culture enthusiast, or simply a curious wanderer, Athens offers a plethora of experiences that cater to all types of travelers. See for yourself as we explore the city’s must-see landmarks and hidden gems, uncovering the best things to do in Athens.
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1. The Acropolis and Parthenon
The Acropolis stands as the most iconic symbol of Athens, a testament to the glory of Ancient Greece. Perched atop a rocky hill, this ancient citadel houses the Parthenon, a majestic temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Constructed in the 5th century BCE, the Parthenon epitomizes classical Greek architecture with its Doric columns and intricate sculptures. As you ascend the marble steps, you’re transported back in time, imagining the grandeur of the ancient city. The panoramic views from the Acropolis, encompassing the entire city and stretching to the Aegean Sea, are simply breathtaking.
2. The Acropolis Museum
The Acropolis Museum, located just a short walk from the Acropolis, is a modern architectural marvel designed to house the artifacts discovered on the Acropolis site. The museum’s sleek glass and steel structure creates a striking contrast with the ancient ruins it preserves. Inside, visitors will find a wealth of treasures, including statues, friezes, and everyday objects from ancient Athens. The top floor, which aligns directly with the Parthenon, offers a 360-degree panoramic view of the Acropolis, providing a fitting complement to one’s visit to the iconic ancient site.
3. Plaka
Nestled at the foot of the Acropolis, Plaka is Athens’ oldest neighborhood, often referred to as the “Neighborhood of the Gods.” Its narrow, winding streets are lined with neoclassical buildings, quaint shops, and traditional taverns. As you stroll through Plaka, you’ll encounter street musicians, artisans selling handmade crafts, and locals enjoying a leisurely coffee. The area is perfect for an afternoon of exploration, where you can enjoy authentic Greek cuisine and soak up the city’s magic atmosphere.
4. The Ancient Agora
The Ancient Agora was the heart of public life in ancient Athens, serving as a marketplace and a center for political, commercial, and social activities. Today, it is a sprawling archaeological site where you can wander among the ruins of temples, stoas, and statues. The Temple of Hephaestus, one of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples, and the reconstructed Stoa of Attalos, which now houses the Agora Museum, are particularly noteworthy. Walking through the Agora offers a tangible connection to the daily life of ancient Athenians.
5. The National Archaeological Museum
The National Archaeological Museum in Athens is one of the most important museums in the world dedicated to ancient Greek art. Its extensive collection spans several millennia, from prehistory to late antiquity. Highlights include the Mask of Agamemnon, a gold funeral mask from the Mycenaean period, and the Antikythera mechanism, an ancient Greek analog computer. The museum’s vast galleries provide a comprehensive overview of Greek art, history, and culture, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in antiquity and one of the best things to do in Athens for art lovers.
6. Mount Lycabettus
For those seeking stunning views of Athens, a climb up Mount Lycabettus is essential. Rising over 900 feet above the city, this limestone hill offers panoramic vistas that are especially enchanting at sunset. You can reach the summit by hiking up the winding paths or taking the funicular railway. At the top, you’ll find the Chapel of St. George, a picturesque whitewashed church, as well as a café where you can relax and enjoy the view. On a clear day, you can see all the way to the Saronic Gulf.
7. The Roman Agora and Hadrian’s Library
Located near Monastiraki Square, the Roman Agora and Hadrian’s Library are remnants of the Roman period in Athens. The Roman Agora served as a marketplace, while Hadrian’s Library, built by the Roman Emperor Hadrian, was a center of learning and culture. Today, the ruins of these sites offer a fascinating glimpse into the Roman influence on the city. The towering columns of the Gate of Athena Archegetis and the remains of the library’s vast complex are particularly impressive.
8. Central Market (Varvakios Agora)
For a taste of contemporary Athenian life, a visit to the Central Market, or Varvakios Agora, is a must. This bustling market is the heart of the city’s culinary scene, where locals shop for fresh produce, meats, seafood, and spices. The vibrant atmosphere, with vendors calling out their wares and the rich scents of herbs and spices filling the air, makes it an exciting place to explore. It’s also a great spot to sample traditional Greek foods, such as olives, cheeses, and pastries.
9. The National Garden
In the heart of Athens also lies the National Garden, a verdant oasis that provides a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. Originally the royal garden of King Otto and Queen Amalia, this expansive park features shaded pathways, beautiful ponds, and a small zoo. It’s a perfect place for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing afternoon picnic. The garden is adjacent to the Greek Parliament building, and you can often see the Evzones, the presidential guards, in their traditional uniforms nearby.
10. The Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus is one of the largest ancient temples ever built, dedicated to the king of the Olympian gods. Although only a few columns remain standing today, they are a powerful testament to the temple’s former grandeur. Construction of the temple began in the 6th century BCE but was not completed until the reign of Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century CE. The sheer scale of the columns, which tower over the surrounding area, is awe-inspiring and provides a sense of the monumental ambition of its creators.
