Rome, Italy’s charismatic capital, offers an overwhelming abundance of sights and experiences for both locals and visitors alike. From ancient ruins to Renaissance masterpieces, every corner of the city tells a story. So, where do you even begin exploring it? Well, to make your travel planning easier, we’ve compiled this list of our 10 favorite things to do in Rome. Whether you’re a history buff, art lover, or a foodie, we’ve made sure to include an experience in Rome for every type of traveler.
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1. See the Colosseum
The Colosseum stands as a monumental symbol of ancient Rome’s architectural prowess and imperial grandeur. As you step into this ancient amphitheater, you can almost hear the roar of 50,000 spectators watching gladiators battle. Built in AD 80, the Colosseum’s colossal size and profound historical significance make it a must-visit destination. To gain a deeper understanding, consider joining a guided tour, which often provides access to normally restricted areas like the underground chambers where gladiators prepared for combat and wild animals were caged.
2. Explore the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
A short walk from the Colosseum leads you to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, the heart of ancient Rome. The Forum was a bustling marketplace and the epicenter of political life. Wander through the ruins of temples, basilicas, and arches, feeling the weight of history. Ascend Palatine Hill, one of Rome’s seven hills and the mythical birthplace of the city. Here, explore the remains of imperial palaces and enjoy stunning views over the Forum and the modern Rome beyond.
3. St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums
St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City is one of the holiest sites in Christendom. Its awe-inspiring architecture, colossal dome, and the artistic genius of Michelangelo’s Pietà make it a highlight of any trip to Rome. Climb to the top of the dome for a breathtaking panoramic view of the city. Nearby, the Vatican Museums house an unparalleled collection of art and historical artifacts. The highlight is the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo’s iconic frescoes, including The Last Judgment, adorn the ceiling and altar wall. Join a guided tour here.
4. Trevi Fountain
No visit to Rome is complete without experiencing the Trevi Fountain, a breathtaking Baroque masterpiece designed by Nicola Salvi. Though beyond its architectural splendor, the fountain is renowned for the legendary tradition of tossing a coin over one’s shoulder into the water – a gesture believed to guarantee a future return to the Eternal City. Countless visitors are also drawn to admire the sculpted figures of Neptune and his tritons. For a truly magical encounter, plan your visit in the evening hours when the fountain is beautifully illuminated and the crowds have thinned, creating an intimate and enchanting atmosphere.
5. Pantheon
The Pantheon, an ancient Roman temple turned church, is one of the best-preserved buildings from antiquity. Its architectural genius lies in the massive dome and the oculus, an opening at the dome’s apex that lets in natural light and creates a connection with the heavens. The Pantheon’s interior, with its grand marble floor and tombs of notable figures like the artist Raphael, offers a serene contrast to its bustling surroundings. It’s a place to marvel at human ingenuity and reflect on the passage of time.
6. Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona, built atop the ancient Stadium of Domitian, is one of Rome’s most vibrant and captivating squares. Ornate Baroque fountains and sculptures, such as Bernini’s iconic Fountain of the Four Rivers, adorn the lively piazza. Street performers, artists, and outdoor cafés further enliven the atmosphere, inviting visitors to stroll leisurely, savor a gelato, and soak in the quintessential ambiance of this Roman landmark.
7. Spanish Steps
The iconic Spanish Steps, a grand staircase of 135 steps, connect the Piazza di Spagna to the Trinità dei Monti church. This architectural marvel has long been a beloved gathering place for both locals and visitors. Climbing the steps offers a breathtaking view of the city, and the surrounding streets are home to an array of high-end shops and charming boutiques. The steps are especially enchanting in spring, when they are adorned with a vibrant display of azaleas.
8. Galleria Borghese
Art enthusiasts must visit the Galleria Borghese, nestled within the verdant Villa Borghese Gardens. This intimate museum boasts an impressive collection of Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces, including works by Caravaggio, Bernini, and Raphael. Visitors can marvel at iconic pieces like Bernini’s Apollo and Daphne and Caravaggio’s David with the Head of Goliath in the gallery’s tranquil setting. After soaking in the artistic treasures, guests can enjoy a leisurely stroll through the beautifully landscaped gardens surrounding the villa.
9. Castel Sant’Angelo
Castel Sant’Angelo, originally built as Emperor Hadrian’s mausoleum, has served various roles throughout history, including a fortress, papal residence, and prison. Today, it is a museum offering insights into its storied past. The castle’s spiral ramp, Renaissance interiors, and papal apartments are fascinating to explore. The terrace provides a stunning view over Rome, the Tiber River, and the Vatican, making it a perfect spot for photos.
10. Trastevere
Trastevere, with its narrow, cobblestone streets and vibrant atmosphere, offers a taste of authentic Roman life. This charming neighborhood is known for its lively nightlife and excellent restaurants serving traditional Roman cuisine. Wander through the streets, visit the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere with its beautiful mosaics, and enjoy the Bohemian vibe. Trastevere’s unique blend of history, culture, and modernity makes it a delightful area to explore, especially in the evening.
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